Common symptoms of anorectal diseases

Anorectal disease, common symptoms are: bowel bleeding, anal pain, itching, anus, anal prolapse lumps, bulge, tenesmus, dyschezia, diarrhea or constipation, stool, mucous stool shape changes, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and anal about thick water, palpable mass, anemia, fatigue, fever chills, etc..
Hemorrhoids and other anorectal diseases, such as anal fissure, anal fistula, perianal abscess, cecal polyps, blind bowel cancer and so on, have many similar symptoms, but there are essential differences, treatment principles and treatment methods are different. Rational identification of hemorrhoids and other anorectal diseases is of great significance to guide the selection of medication, and to determine the prevention and treatment.
Anal fissure refers to the line below the dentate line, the anus moves the epithelial rupture to form the cleft or the ulcer, is next to hemorrhoids the common anus disease. There are many causes of anal fissure, but most of them are related to repeated infection of the anus, ulcer and dry stool. The anus is painful and the stool is bleeding. Anal fissure can be single or multiple, the former refers to only one fissure, the latter may have more than two cracks. The initial anal fissure is superficial, epithelial rupture, and later in the formation of deep anal ulcers. At this point, the lower end of the cleft skin can be caused by chronic inflammatory stimulation and a small bag of skin swelling, known as cleft hemorrhoids, formerly known as "sentinel hemorrhoids."". The medicine reflects the pain, bowel bleeding, constipation. The pain of anal fissure is characterized by the sharp pain of knife cutting, and the pain eased after discharge. But after a short period of time there will be persistent and unbearable pain that lasts for hours or even days.
Archoptosis is cecal mucosa prolapse anus tenesmus, prolapse annular, and prolapsed hemorrhoids, prolapse were often at one or more locations, in the lithotomy position 3, 7, 11 points for. If the prolapse is not very serious, self identification and hemorrhoids prolapse, hemorrhoids hemorrhoids mass is difficult to distinguish clearly, is embodied in the external anal mass. But the mass is hemorrhoids blood stasis formation, through anti-inflammatory, blood stasis eliminating; prolapse of the anus is the back part of prolapse is not serious, can reset their own operation to be serious. Children rarely get hemorrhoids, if after anal tumor prolapse, should consider is the prolapse of the anus or cecal polyp. Prolapse of the anus were more common in children, the elderly, pregnant women, chronic diarrhea, chronic cough, and too much, because these people not Qi Qi subsidence, or long-term abdominal pressure.
The anus anal fistula is the cecum fistula referred to, it is an end opening in the anal opening of the other end to the wall of the cecum, perianal skin, and granulation tissue covering the fistula. However, in the practical application of medicine, the cecum and anal sinus are also included, called incomplete fistula or fistula. Anal fistula is the formation of purulent abscess after anal gland infection. It has a complication of abscess rupture or incision and purulent drainage. Is there a mainly anal fistula and perianal skin, constantly pus out. Its formation is due to cecal inflammation. Most of them are due to dry stools, anal fissure, and other infectious diseases. Anal fistula and hemorrhoids are easier to distinguish.
Cecum polyps are benign epithelial tumors of cecal mucosal or submucosal glands hyperplasia and the formation of limitations, can occur at any age and gender, single can also be multiple, can occur anywhere in the gut, but in cecum and sigmoid colon are the most common, can have a family history of unexplained, general that is related to the following reasons: inflammation, gene mutation, genetic causes, diet causes, mechanical injury, and stool stimulation. Mainly for bowel bleeding, prolapse and intestinal irritation and other symptoms, such as abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, purulent mucus, tenesmus, cecal digital examination and endoscopy diagnosis.
Multiple colon cancer in the elderly, mainly to be bloody, diarrhea or constipation, stool shape change, often has frequency, tenesmus intestinal irritation, unexplained. It is related to chronic inflammatory stimulation, benign tumor, malignant change, diet and so on. The examination of the cecum can detect the mass, and the pathological examination can confirm the diagnosis.
Anal papilla hypertrophy is anal papilla due to chronic inflammatory stimulation, hyperplasia and hypertrophy. Small, like a triangular or vertebral shape, large nipple shaped, can prolapse, the surface is white skin, located in the dentate line, hard, small shape, no bleeding, no varicose veins, deformation and hemorrhoids are not difficult to distinguish. Lower digestive tract hemorrhage, inflammatory bowel bleeding is more purulent or bloody mucus, blood mixed with the stool, confirmed the need for sigmoidoscopy.
Anal sinusitis, acute inflammation, the anus burning, pain, fall feeling, aggravating when defecate, serious even if do not defecate, also often have short time paroxysmal stabbing pain, the pain can radiate to the buttock and the side of the stock. In the chronic phase of remission, there is almost no obvious symptom, only transient pain in the anus after defecation. Often having a small amount of mucus or mucus, often flowing out of the stool and sometimes bloody. The cause of the disease is that when stool is dry or diarrhea, fecal abrasion, anal flap, bacterial infection caused anal sinusitis.
Anal eczema is an allergic, inflammatory, perianal skin disease characterized by pleomorphic lesions, recurrent attacks, and easy to change into chronic conditions. The symptoms are severe itching around the anus and paroxysmal; in addition to wet anal discomfort, pain, and other symptoms, such as poor digestion, abdominal distension, constipation, diarrhea, etc.. Cause of chronic diseases of the digestive system, nervous, endocrine dysfunction, and taking medicine and chemical stimulation. Treatment should cure the disease